F1 Student Visa

For your F1 Student Visa application to be accepted, you have to meet the following criteria:

• Have been accepted as a student by a US institution approved by SEVP
• Have been enrolled as a full-time student
• Have a good command of English
• Have sufficient funds available to finance your studies and your stay in the US
• Have a valid passport.

You also have to be able to prove that you have a non-immigrant intent, which means that you are willing to leave the US once your study finishes. To demonstrate that you have to provide evidence of strong ties to your home country. As a student, you might not have a job, a house, or children in your country of residence so an immigration officer will look at aspects such as your family situation and your long-term plans in your home country.

To apply for the F1 Student Visa, you have to first get accepted by a USCIS-accredited institution. Once a university or college approves your application and gives you permission to participate in their courses, your I-120A-B Form will be issued. It is a document that records information about your study programme’s start and end dates, the programme’s fees, your funding sources, and other personal information.

Your chosen university provides the information included in the I-120A-B Form based on what you submitted in your application. When you receive the Form, make sure that all the information is correct. If there are any mistakes, you might not be granted entry to the US.

The next step is to pay your F1 Student Visa fees of around $510. Make sure you keep the receipt as you will need to bring it to your visa interview.

After you have settled the visa fee, you can complete the DS-160 Form, Non-immigrant Visa Application and submit it to USCIS. Then you can schedule and later attend your visa interview at the nearest US Embassy or Consulate.

After successfully completing the visa interview, you will receive your F1 Student Visa and you will be able to start preparing for the journey to the US.

Attending the visa interview is the last step of the visa application process. The goal of the interview is to verify whether the information you provided in your application is true and whether you qualify for the visa. Before you attend the interview, you have to make sure to prepare the following documents:

• A copy of your valid passport
• A passport size photograph
• Receipts proving that you paid the required fees
• I-120A-B Form
• Your academic transcript from previously attended institutions
• Bank statements proving that you have enough finances to live and study in the US.
• Standardised test scores from exams testing your knowledge of English, for example from TOEFL or IELTS
• Proof that you intend to leave the US after you finish your studies.

During the interview, an immigration officer will review these documents and ask you questions about your academic goals in the US. They might ask you about your previous grades and your choice of university in the US.

You can also expect to be asked questions about how you intend to pay for your education in the US, and whether you intend to find employment alongside your studies. On top of that, you will have to demonstrate your willingness to return to your home country after your studies.

Attending a visa interview can be stressful. If you hire one of our immigration lawyers, they can help you prepare for it by giving you a detailed overview of how the appointment will look like and what questions you can expect to hear.

Unfortunately, as it is the case with all US visas, your application for the F1 Student Visa might be denied. If that happens, you will receive an explanation from USCIS that will state exactly which section of the law resulted in the rejection.

The most common reason for the F1 Student Visa being denied is not providing all the required information or not including all the supporting documents. Other reasons for denial include having previously violated the conditions of one’s US visa, not being able to prove that the applicant intends to return home once the study program is finished, or lying in the visa application.

To make sure that your application is complete and that you included all the necessary documents, contact our immigration lawyers. They will go over your visa application and help you fill any missing information.

If your F1 Student Visa has already been denied, our lawyers can advise you on what your options are.

To be eligible for the F1 Student Visa, you have to be accepted to a full-time study programme so you might not have a lot of time to work. Nevertheless, if you wish to do so, you will be able to work in the US on the F1 Student Visa.

There two main rules you have to follow, however:
● You can only work a maximum of 20 hours per week
● You can only work part-time on campus

If you are experiencing financial hardship because of unforeseen circumstances, you can seek university’s approval to work off campus. The extraordinary situations that might qualify you for it include:
● Your on-campus job has been terminated
● You have sudden expenses for essential things such as medical treatment
● Your financial aid has been reduced
● The cost of studying has increased.

During academic breaks, your university might allow you to work full-time. Still, keep in mind that the main purpose of your trip to the US should be to study rather than to work. If you would like to come to the US to engage in income-generating activities, you should consider applying for one of US work visas such as H2B Visa. If you do not want to engage in full time education but you would like to come to the US to receive training, you could apply for the H3 Visa.

As an international student coming to the US temporarily, you have to actively maintain your F1 status to be able to continue studying in the US. To do, you have to follow the rules of the university and the conditions of your F1 Student Visa.

If you do not want to lose your status, you cannot do the following:

• Work illegally, either off-campus or on-campus
• Stay in the US past the expiration date of your F1 Student Visa
• Transfer to a different school without first receiving a new Form I-120A-B
• Frequently miss classes
• Drop a class or change classes without first getting an official approval.

If you fail to maintain your F1 status, you will lose your right to stay and study in the US.

Your F1 Student Visa will expire shortly after your study course finishes. Usually, once your programme comes to an end, you will have 60 days to leave the US. Nevertheless, if you need more time to complete your coursework, you can apply for the extension of the F1 Student Visa.

To qualify for the renewal, you will have to prepare a letter to a designated school official (DSO) in which you explain why you need to stay in the US longer. The DSO will verify whether you have been maintaining your F1 status and whether you are applying for the visa extension due to academic or medical reasons. Situations that might make you eligible for the F1 Visa extension include suffering from an illness, changing to a different major, dealing with unforeseen challenges during research.

If they agree to have you as a student for longer, you will have to file and submit Form DS-160. If you are applying for academic or medical reasons, you will most likely be granted the extension, as long as you can prove that you will be able to support yourself financially during the extension period. If, however, you want to stay in the US longer for reasons such as retaking a class because you are not satisfied with the grade, USCIS may not allow you to remain in the country.