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Spain Researcher Visa

When a foreigner begins an R+D+i (research and development) or similar project in Spain, the company or university must apply for a research residence permit to bring the non-EU citizen into the country. The ease of obtaining this permission is just one of its numerous benefits.

Struggling to navigate the complex world of researcher visas in Spain? Allow the experts at Immigration Advice Service (IAS) to guide you through the process. Our team of top-notch lawyers is here to assist you every step of the way. So don’t let uncertainty hold you back – call us at +44 (0)333 414 9244 or chat with us online for personalised solutions to your visa needs

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    Benefits of Choosing IAS‘ Spain Immigration Lawyers

    When it comes to obtaining a Spain visa or permit, IAS Spain immigration lawyers are well-equipped to help you.

    With IAS’ track record of successfully helping clients visit or immigrate to Ireland successfully, we can help businesses and individuals achieve their goals.

    Our dedicated immigration lawyers provide our services through a comprehensive and personalised approach. With IAS, you enjoy:

    Expert support from an experienced immigration lawyer dedicated to your success

    Support in gathering supporting documents and completing a high-quality application.

    Confidence that your case is being handled by an experienced team.

    In-house document checks done by lawyers who are accredited by the IBA in Madrid and Seville.

    Regardless of what your Spain immigration query might be, IAS is here to help and support you. Call us or enquire online to learn more about how we can help you.

    Services we Provide

    What is the Researcher Visa in Spain?

    When an international applicant accepts a position in Spain to launch a research or development program (R+D+i) rather than for a specific position, they will be required to apply for a residency for a researcher’s visa, which will allow her to stay in the country for a total of three years.

    Article 72 of the Entrepreneurial Support Act on 27 September 2013, which revoked the former research residence requirement on the Immigration Act, governs the research permit. Only research workers referred to in article 13 and the first supplementary provision of Act 14/2011, of 1 June, on Science, Technology, and Innovation are eligible for this permit, which will allow them to live and operate in Spain as a professional researcher at a university, business, or research body.

    Because of this, it can be obtained directly from Spain, and its resolution will be expedited in just 20 business days.

    Similar to the student visa, a Tarjeta de Identificación de Extranjeros (TIE) or physical residence card is required only if the research project lasts more than six months. The applicant’s immediate family members may also be included and considered for a work or residence visa. If you want more help, you can contact Immigration Advice Service by calling +44 (0)333 414 9244. Our consultants are always available for help and guidance.

    Spain Researcher Visa: Key facts

    FieldSummary
    Visa nameResearch / Researcher residence authorisation (residence for research)
    Governing lawLaw 14/2013 (Entrepreneurial Support Act) — article on R&D&I residence.
    PurposeTo reside and carry out research, development and innovation (R+D+i) activities in Spain at universities, research centres, companies or research organisations.
    Who applies initiallyHost institution (university, research centre or company)
    Typical maximum initial validityUp to 3 years (or duration of the hosting contract/acceptance agreement if shorter).
    Fast-track unitProcessed by the Unidad de Grandes Empresas y Colectivos Estratégicos (UGE-CE) — fast-track procedure.
    Key post-arrival requirementsIf stay > 6 months: apply for TIE (Foreigner Identity Card) and register for Social Security (NUSS).

    Who is This Permit for?

    This residency visa is open to applications from 5 categories of non-EU citizens:

    • All foreign nationals who work as educators in Spanish universities, business schools, and other higher education institutions.
    • Non-native speakers who will be taking on scientific research or technology innovation projects at a Research and innovation firm.
    • Academics who have signed contracts with research institutions (public or private).
    • Research workers in the fields of Science, Technology, and Innovation. Article 13 of the 1 June 2011 law, No. 14/2011, provides the relevant definition.
    • Additionally, a PhD student can show that they are participating in a university-sponsored research project. In that case, they will not need to apply for a student visa to study in the country.

    What are its Length and Validity?

    This residency authorisation for research purposes is valid for three years or the complete validity or duration of the labour agreement or contract (if shorter).

    A TIE or physical residence card (PRC) should not be applied for by a foreign national whose stay will be less than six months. This card can be renewed automatically every two years if the same conditions are met.

    Main Requirements for Spain Researcher Visa

    The following is a summary of all the criteria that must be met for your application to be considered:

    • To participate, you must be at least 18 years old.
    • You can’t be a resident of the European Union.
    • You can’t be in an irregular situation (imigrating that takes place outside the law).
    • You must not have a criminal record if you have lived in Spain or another European Union country within the last five years.
    • While in Spain, you must have money set aside for your living expenses (as well as your family members if you include them in your application).
    • You must have private or public health insurance
    • You must provide the appropriate application fee.
    • You should have a updated and complete passport.

    Eligibility Requirements

    RequirementMinimum details
    Age18+
    Immigration statusNot in irregular immigration status (must not be unlawfully present).
    Criminal recordNo criminal record in Spain or countries where applicant has lived in last 5 years (criminal certificate usually required).
    HealthMedical certificate showing absence of specified infectious diseases (per International Health Regulations) and public or private health insurance covering stay.
    Financial meansSufficient means to support self (and family if applicable) during stay.
    Contract / hostingValid contract, hosting agreement or invitation from recognised Spanish research organisation, university, or company detailing project.
    Passport validityValid passport (official guidance: at least several months’ validity — consulates typically ask for minimum remaining validity; check consulate checklist).

    Our expert immigration lawyers can assist you with your Researcher Visa application.

    How to Obtain Researcher Visa Spain?

    Step 1: You’ll Need to Apply for the Permit

    The residence for research permission must be obtained before applying for the national visa. After this permit has been approved, you can apply for the visa by demonstrating that you meet the necessary criteria.

    Step 2: Complete the Application Form and Compile the Necessary Documentation

    The national visa application form must be downloaded, filled out completely, and signed before you can travel to the country.

    When applying for a visa, you can choose between editions written in Spanish and the language of the nation where you plan to submit your application. All visa kinds use the same application form (except the Schengen visa).

    Do your research and get ready to submit the necessary paperwork before applying.

    Step 3: Request an Appointment

    You can only apply for the visa in person or through an authorised representative.

    In most cases, you’ll need to schedule an appointment using the website or email of the diplomatic mission or foreign office in your country of residence before applying for a visa there.

    Step 4: Pay the Application fee for the Visa

    Payment of the visa application cost is mandatory.

    Step 5: Present the Required Paperwork at the Designated Location

    To submit your application for the necessary visa and supporting documents, please visit the embassy mission or foreign office of your country of residence.

    Step 6: Collect the Visa

    Within one month of the date of notification of the favourable decision, the visa must be obtained in person by the applicant or their representative. The applicant will be given instructions on how to get their passport and other original documents back from the Consular Office.

    As long as the visa is valid, the holder is considered a legal resident of Spain and does not need to apply for a Foreigner Identity Card. The Foreign Nationals Office or the appropriate Police Station is where you can apply for this card.

    STEP 7: Entry into Spain

    Remember that once in Spain, you may be required to perform the following procedures, depending on your profile.

    • Getting a Social Security number (NUSS)
    • Social Security Number Registration
    • Identification cards for international travellers (TIE)

    Application steps & timeline

    StepResponsibleExpected timeline / notes
    1. Host institution submits residence authorisation request to UGE-CEHost institution / employerUGE-CE fast-track: aims to issue decision within 20 working days (official fast-track practice; check UGE guidance). If favourable, authorisation issued.
    2. Researcher applies for national visa at Spanish consulate (if outside Spain)ApplicantMust apply within one month from notification of favourable authorisation (consular pages / IAS note). Visa decision times vary; PRIE guidance lists ~10 working days for visa decisions in fast-track routes but consulates may differ.
    3. Visa collectionApplicant / representativeVisa collected in person (or by authorised rep) — many consulates require passport collection within one month of notification.
    4. Entry into SpainApplicantOnce in Spain and if stay > 6 months: apply for TIE at Local Police; register for Social Security (get NUSS).
    Administrative resolution maximumAdministrative bodiesOfficial maximum administrative period can be up to 3 months in some immigration procedures, but UGE-CE procedures are expedited (typical target 20 working days).

    Research Visa Document Requirements

    The foreign national must submit an in-person application for the visa (which will contain the permit) at the diplomatic mission or embassy where they currently reside within one month of the research organisation getting word that the permit has been approved. Essential supporting documents for a visa application include the following:

    • A normal, valid passport or other travel document is accepted in Spain with at least four months of validity remaining.
    • A certificate provided by the appropriate authorities in the individual’s country of origin or residency during the past five years states that the applicant does not have a criminal background for any activity representing an offence within Spanish law.
    • A certificate from a doctor certifying that the traveller is free of any infectious diseases specified in the International Health Regulations.
    • The original or a duplicate of the contract for employment with the Foreigner’s Office seal.

    This individual must additionally pay the visa application fee. The employee has one month from the date of notification to obtain the visa in person. If they don’t, they’re essentially giving up on the application, which will be filed without them.

    Researchers from outside the European Union who have started their studies in another member state can travel freely within the EU without a visa.

    Documents checklist

    DocumentRequired forNotes
    National visa application formAll applicantsSigned, correct version for national long-stay visa.
    Valid passport / travel documentAll applicantsPassport with sufficient validity and blank pages; photocopies.
    Recent passport photo(s)All applicantsAs consulate/photo specifications.
    Criminal record certificateThose ≥ criminal age or lived in other statesCovers last 5 years; apostille/legalisation or consular requirements may apply.
    Medical certificateAll applicantsCertifying absence of infectious diseases per IHR.
    Hosting agreement / contract / convenio de acogidaAll applicantsOriginal or copy; must contain project, duration, funding/conditions.
    Administrative authorisation (UGE resolution)After employer’s applicationCertificate/notification that UGE granted residence authorisation (applicant uses this to apply for the national visa).
    Proof of health insuranceAll applicantsPrivate/public; must cover full stay until social security registration where applicable.
    Proof of financial meansAll applicantsBank statements, scholarship contract or salary details as appropriate.
    Fee payment proofAll applicantsVisa fee receipts (consulate dependent).

    Can the Researcher Bring Their Family?

    The visa applicant is welcome to bring their families if they so desire. The researcher or the beneficiary’s family members must apply for a family reunification visa. The beneficiary’s spouse, minor children, and parents in need of financial support are the ones who typically apply for this category of visa.

    Requesting a family reunification visa while applying for residence for research is required.

    If the researcher wants to apply for a family reunification visa to Spain, they’ll need proof that they can financially support themselves there. In addition, everyone in the household must fill out and apply.

    Find out how we can assist with your Researcher Visa application.

    What Procedures Does the Researcher’s Family Have to Follow?

    Family members also have to apply for a visa in person at the relevant Spanish diplomatic post or consulate. They have to do this within two months of the application permission of union being granted. The following documents have to be presented by the family members:

    • A passport or other acceptable travel document with at least four months of validity from entry into Spain. If the new family member is over the age of criminal responsibility, they must provide a certificate with no criminal history or equivalent covering the past five years.
    • Original documents establishing familial and marital ties, de facto unions, and, if relevant, age and legal dependency.
    • A certificate from a doctor indicating that they are free of any infectious diseases that could have a major effect on public health, as required by the World Health Organisation’s International Health Regulations.

    Family reunification — who can come & process

    AspectDetail
    Eligible family membersSpouse / registered partner, minor children, dependent ascendants (parents) when financially dependent
    ProcedureFamily members must apply for family reunification visa
    Timeline to applyFamily members should apply within timeframes set by consulate/immigration rules; IAS page notes family should apply within two months of the main authorisation for family members in some cases
    Documents required (examples)Passports, proof of relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificates), proof of dependency for ascendants, criminal records (where applicable), medical certificate, proof of housing and finances.

    Cost for Spain Researcher Visa

    The applicant must take into account the costs associated with applying for residence for research and family reunification, as well as any interviews that may be required while the visa is being processed—applying for a researcher visa costs between €60.00 and €80.00. Depending on the applicant’s country of origin, additional fees may also be associated with visa processing.

    In addition, the researcher, and any accompanying family members, must pay visa application fees to enter the country. Family members’ ages and nationalities will affect the total cost.

    Housing, transportation, food, and miscellaneous costs of life are also potential outlays. The researcher may have to renew their residence visa and cover any associated fees if their project is of a longer duration. Last but not least, health insurance is an important factor to consider.

    Extension For Seeking Employment as a Researcher

    You may remain in Spain for up to a year after completing your research under the Entrepreneurs Law if you seek employment in a field connected to your research or establish a business.

    All researchers are given a year to locate employment after receiving this authorisation, which is identical to the authorisation for Job Search. This renewal takes effect on the day after the original permission expires.

    The Unit for Large Corporations and Strategic Groups is where you should submit your request (UGE). You have until either 60 days before your permit expires or 90 days after it expires to renew your residency in Spain.

    Extensions, renewals and job-search option

    TopicSummary
    Renewal of researcher authorisationRenewal is possible if the conditions that supported the original authorisation remain
    Path to long-term residenceTime in Spain under legal residence may count toward permanent residence (rules: five years for long-term residence in most cases).
    Extension for job search after researchUnder Law 14/2013 provisions, researchers who complete their research may have a period to seek employment or start a business (IAS page notes a one-year period in practice for job search after the research permit; national rules around job-search authorisations have been updated recently — check Ministry guidance for current duration and eligibility).
    Renew / change status timingApplications for renewal should normally be submitted within the indicated periods (example: up to 60 days before expiration or up to 90 days after expiry in some procedures — check official renewal instructions).

    Call us for further assistance with your Researcher Visa immigration matter.

    How can IAS help with a Researcher Visa?

    The process of obtaining a researcher visa for Spain can be daunting, with a long list of requirements and paperwork to navigate. But don’t let that discourage you. With the help of IAS, the process can be smooth sailing.

    Our team of expert lawyers at IAS is here to guide you every step of the way. With years of experience and a deep understanding of the visa application process, they know exactly what it takes to ensure a successful outcome.

    Let IAS help you make it happen. Call us today at +44 (0)333 414 9244 or chat with us online to get started and find answers to any questions that apply to your circumstances. Trust us, with IAS on your side, the Spain research visa is within your reach!

    We offer immigration advice sessions as face to face appointments at all of our UK offices, or via the phone.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    You must first have a job offer to get a work visa in Spain. Your employer will then be required to obtain a work permit to enable you to work legally in Spain. Afterwards, you should apply for a work visa at the Spain consulate in your home country.

    The cost of work visas in Spain depends on where you come from. Generally, it costs between €80 to €700, with U.S. citizens and Canadians paying the highest fees.

    You must submit the following documents when applying for your work visa:

    • Visa application form
    • Work authorisation
    • Work contract
    • Two biometric photos in line with the requirements
    • Valid passport
    • Police record
    • Medical certificate
    • Medical insurance
    • Proof of accommodation
    • Proof of professional qualification
    • Licence or registration required to carry out work in Spain
    • Proof of sufficient financial means

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